It is clear from scripture and the world around us that sin is real. We have spent a lot of words over the last several weeks discussing the nature of sin, what it is, as well as some of its effects. This week, we continue to look at the nature of sin. In a world filled with conflict, pain, and moral challenges, the Westminster Larger Catechism can continue to give us insight into the nature of sin and its impacts. Specifically, Questions 25 and 26 explore how sin influences our existence and highlight our dependence on God's grace. As believers, we are encouraged to reflect on our struggles with sin, understand its effects, and seek redemption through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.
The Westminster Larger Catechism: Questions 25 and 26
Question 25: "Wherein consisteth the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?"
Answer: "The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell, consisteth in the guilt of Adam’s first sin, the want of that righteousness wherein he was created, and the corruption of his nature, whereby he is utterly indisposed, disabled, and made opposite unto all that is spiritually good, and wholly inclined to all evil, and that continually; which is commonly called Original Sin, and from which do proceed all actual transgressions."
Question 26: "How is original sin conveyed from our first parents unto their posterity?"
Answer: "Original sin is conveyed from our first parents unto their posterity by natural generation, so as all that proceed from them in that way are conceived and born in sin."
Understanding Original Sin
Old English aside, original sin is more than just a theological idea; it is a truth that affects every part of our human experience. This fallen state began when Adam and Eve disobeyed God in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3). Their choice broke the perfect relationship between humanity and God, leading to guilt and a corrupt nature. The covenant made with Adam promised that on the day that he ate the fruit, he would die (Genesis 2:17). And die he did. He did not die physically, at least not immediately, but he died spiritually, and because of that, he began to die physically. The effect went further than Adam and Eve themselves, but extended to all who would come after them and from them.
The Apostle Paul captures this reality in Romans 5:12 (ESV): "Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, so death spread to all men because all sinned." This means all humans have the tendency or inclination to sin inherently. Sin is not something that has to be learned. We may learn to be better at sin. For example, a person may learn to be a better thief, but no one has to be taught how to steal. We see it in our children when they take things from others without asking.
The Impact of Sin on Humanity
Question 26 provides a stark view of our condition since the Fall. We are not just inclined toward sin; we are unable to do good. The statement that we are “wholly inclined to all evil and that continually” exemplifies the reality we face apart from grace. Our fallenness apart from the grace of Christ is so complete that all of us, our minds, emotions, bodies, etc., are all fallen. Psalm 14:3 tells us "They have all turned aside: together they have become corrupt: there is none who does good, not even one." The Apostle Paul quotes this passage in Romans 3 to make the point that both Jews and Greeks (a way of saying all people) are under sin and its effects.
James 1:14-15 highlights this further when talking about temptations. It states, "But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death."
This passage highlights the internal struggle within every person. Our sinful nature tempts us to sin more. We are drawn away by the desires of our hearts, which Jeremiah 17:9 and Genesis 6:5 tells us are wicked. Sin tempts us, drawing us away from good. So, what hope do we have in such darkness?
The Visible Effects of Sin Around Us
The impact of sin is not merely abstract; it has real consequences in our lives. In families, broken relationships often result from sinful behaviors like pride and disobedience. It is not for no reason that we have stereotypes of the rebellious teen and the angry father. Brokenness and sin are all around us. The news is full of stories of murders and thefts. Each one of you knows a family that has been broken by unfaithfulness and lust. It does not take an expert to see that children are better off with two parents in a healthy relationship, and yet we see divorces happening constantly.
Despite this bleak picture, even amid the darkness of sin, God provides moments of hope.
The Need for Redemption and Repentance
Recognizing the reality of sin is an important step in our journey toward repentance. In light of Questions 25 and 26, we must confront our condition honestly. The only solution to sin is found in Jesus Christ, who offers not just forgiveness but truly transformative redemption.
Christ’s sacrifice on the cross serves as the path back to a relationship with God. 2 Corinthians 5:21 tells us, "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." Through faith in Christ, we are invited to release our guilt and shame.
John 3:16 underscores how deeply God loves us, giving His Son for our forgiveness. This act reflects His desire for personal restoration for each of us.
Repentance is not a one-time event but a continuous heart attitude. Believers are called to regularly confess and turn away from sin. The Apostle Paul illustrates this ongoing struggle in Romans 7:24-25: "Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!"
Reflecting on Hope and Renewal
As we consider the teachings of the Westminster Larger Catechism, we understand that while sin's effects are severe, if we are in Christ they do not define us. Our journey from death to redemption is firmly rooted in Christ's work. We must recognize our need for Him and seek His grace actively.
Let us not shy away from the truth of original sin and its pervasive impacts. Instead, we should embrace the hope found in the Gospel—a hope offering assurance of forgiveness and the power to change.
As Baptists, we believe that through faith in Christ alone, we are reborn. We are called to live in light of His grace, extending that same grace to those around us caught in the cycle of sin. The Gospel assures us that while sin may abound, grace abounds even more (Romans 5:20).
Final Encouragement
In the face of darkness, look toward the light. Repent, believe, and be transformed. Embrace a life reflecting the hope and redemption found in Christ, for in Him, sin's effects are ultimately overcome.
Let us support one another on this journey, encouraging deeper repentance and a better understanding of God’s grace, which offers true salvation. In a world marred by the effects of sin, let us turn our hearts toward the source of genuine redemption: Jesus Christ, our Savior.
Soli Deo Gloria
Comments