Exploring the Depths of Original Sin: The Urgent Need for Salvation
- Daniel Kurtz
- Jan 23
- 4 min read
In the world of Christian theology, few topics are as vital and impactful as original sin. The Westminster Larger Catechism addresses this crucial reality in its 21st question: "Did man continue in the estate wherein God at first created him?" The response provided is striking: "Our first parents being left to the freedom of their own will, through the temptation of Satan, transgressed the commandment of God, in eating the forbidden fruit, and thereby fell from the estate of innocency wherein they were created." This declaration underscores the fallibility of humanity and the serious consequences of that transgression.
Today we will examine the powerful implications of original sin, its impact on humanity, and the urgent need for salvation through Jesus Christ. In every aspect of our lives, the need for divine rescue becomes painfully clear when we consider the state of humanity after the fall.
The Consequences of the Fall
When Adam and Eve chose to go against God's command, this decision plunged humanity into a fallen state. The fallout was severe—not just for them, but for all of humanity. Their sin created a separation between God and humanity, leading to feelings of despair and chaos in creation. Consider the simplicity of the command and the profound ripple effect that one choice created.
The freedom of will given to Adam and Eve was a divine gift, yet it became the instrument of their downfall. The serpent's deceit led them to rebellion, resulting in more than just personal guilt; it altered the very essence of humanity.

The concept of total depravity arises as a significant theological point. This means that because of the fall, every part of humanity—our thoughts, desires, and actions—has been tainted by sin. According to research, surveys show that around 70% of people struggle with guilt and moral dilemmas, highlighting the pervasive nature of sin in our lives. This total corruption means that no one can claim perfection or achieve righteousness independently. The human heart, once perfectly in tune with God, is now filled with corruption. As Jeremiah 17:9 tells us, "The heart is deceitful above all things and desperately sick; who can understand it?" This lays the groundwork for the gospel. It demonstrates the reality that we cannot save ourselves and we desperately need a savior.
The Echo of Redemption
In the midst of the grave consequences of the fall, we discover the profound promise of redemption. The Scriptures reveal a God who, despite our failings, already has a plan for salvation. The fall did not take God by surprise; instead, it paved the way for His incredible plan.
From the moment Adam and Eve hid from God in the garden, the promise of redemption began to unfold. Genesis 3:15, known as the Protoevangelium or "first gospel," speaks of a Savior who would defeat the serpent. This prophecy points directly to Jesus Christ, who embodies the hope of all humanity.
By examining our plunge into original sin, we find a stark contrast with the salvation offered through Christ. Romans 5:12 states, "Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned." Put another way, it states that through one man, sin entered the world, but through another man—Jesus Christ—salvation is made available to everyone who believes.

This is the essence of the Christian message: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us (Romans 5:8). More than that because he takes on our humanity at birth, he lives a perfect, sinless life, dies, and is resurrected, there is a double imputation that takes place. Our sin is imputed to him in his death, and his perfect life is imputed to us. This unyielding grace invites us to respond in repentance and faith.
Living in the Light of His Grace
Understanding original sin and the ensuing need for salvation shapes our everyday lives. As believers, we should not dwell in negativity. It is important to understand, but not our main focus. Instead, we must embrace the grace we receive in Jesus. When we recognize our fallen nature, we can see the weight of the grace that has changed our lives.
Grace empowers transformation; it inspires us to display our new identity in Christ. Ephesians 2:8-9 reminds us, "For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God." Knowing that our salvation relies on God’s grace rather than our own efforts fosters humility and joy.

As children of God, our lives should reflect gratitude and a desire to spread this good news. Acknowledging the realities of the fall drives us not only to celebrate our salvation but also to share hope with a world in need. Even in the darkest moments brought on by original sin, we can illuminate our communities, workplaces, and homes with the light of the gospel.
The Path Forward
In examining original sin and its heavy impact on humanity, we recognize the urgency of our need for salvation. The Westminster Larger Catechism provides a clear insight into our fallen condition and the grace presented through Christ.
As believers, we must regularly return to our source of salvation and confront the challenges posed by our sinful nature. The fall illustrates our critical need, but the message of the cross offers unshakeable hope. Embracing this truth allows us to experience transformation and to share that transformation with others.
In a world often filled with pain and struggle, our mission is to reflect the love of the Savior, offering healing and hope through Him. Let us continually seek His guidance and trust that His light can shine brightly, lighting the way to salvation for all who come to the Lord in repentance and faith.
Soli Deo Gloria
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